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中國科研評價改革：對全球科學有什么影響？

來源：金平果評價發(fā)布時間：2022-05-09 12:12
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近日，我院舒非教授的論文《China’s research evaluation reform: what are the consequences for global science?》發(fā)表于國際科學哲學和科學史頂級期刊《MINERVA》（SSCI，影響因子2.170）。

此文摘要：20世紀90年代，中國建立了一個以科學引文索引（SCI）中的出版物和期刊影響因子為基礎的科研評價體系。這種制度幫助中國成為科學文獻的最大貢獻者，并提高了中國大學在國際排名中的地位。盡管該制度因其不利影響而受到許多人的批評，但科研評價的政策改革一直在緩慢進行，直到COVID-19大流行病的爆發(fā)，意外地加速了政策改革的進程。本文強調了這項改革的背景和原則，提供了其效果的證據(jù)，并討論了對全球科學的影響。

文章摘要.ABSTRACT

In the 1990s, China created a research evaluation system based on publications indexed in the Science Citation Index (SCI) and on the Journal Impact Factor. Such a system helped the country become the largest contributor to the scientific literature and increased the position of Chinese universities in international rankings. Although the system had been criticized by many because of its adverse effects, the policy reform for research evaluation crawled until the breakout of the COVID-19 pandemic, which accidentally accelerates the process of policy reform. This paper highlights the background and principles of this reform provides evidence of its effects and discusses the implications for global science.

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